Origins of Broadcast Call Letters in West Virginia

This page attempts to list call letters which have been in use in radio and television in West Virginia, together with the meanings of the calls. The following people helped with this page: Geoff Allen, Jeff Batten, Michael Blair, Rick Callebs, Emmett Capper, Randall B. Clark, Harold Cremeans, Paul Elder, Jonathan Fox, Bob Gooslin, James Given, Mike Graham, F. Harper, Clarke Ingram, Chris Johnson, Bruce Kennedy, Jerry King, Ronald King, Alan Kingery, Chuck Leavens, Jack Logar, Dave Loudin, Randy Mallory, Scott Martin, Mack Miles, Keith Miller, Bob Moore, Tom Moore, Bob Nelson, William Newbrough, Don Niles, Jim Owston, Scott Reppert, Al Sergi, James H. Shott III, Fred Schroyer, Sid Shumate, Vernon Stanfill, John M. Taylor, Keith Thompson, Jeff Vankirk, Steve Watson, Bill Stahnke, Tom Taggart, and Gordon Miller. If you can improve this page in any way, please contact Jeff Miller.

This page was last revised on Feb. 21, 2008

WAAOCharlestonsequentially assigned
WAAMParkersburg?
WAARHuntingtonsequentially assigned
WADCParkersburgto sound like WABC (see note below)
WAEYPrincetoncorrespond to co-owned WAAY, Huntsville AL
WAEZMiltoneasy listening
WAFDWebster Springs?
WAJRMorgantownAgnes J. Reeves Greer, owner
WAMNGreen Valleyamen
WAMXMiltonalbum mix
WANJWheelingAnthony (Gonzales) and Nick Joe (Rahall), owners
WANRWheeling?
WATQNew MartinsvilleWayne A. Thomas (owner), Q104
WAUAPetersburg?
WAXSOak Hillwax
WBBDWheelingbig band
WBBNClarksburgbig band and news
WBDYBluefieldcountry buddy
WBESCharlestonbeautiful entertainment in stereo
WBESDunbarfor earlier WBES Charleston and for "best"
WBEYBeckleyBeckley (was to be a UHF TV, never went on air)
WBGSPoint Pleasantbig country (?)
WBKWBeckleyairport designator for Beckley Airport
WBLKClarksburgBruce Lee Kennedy, wife of owner John Kennedy
WBOYClarksburg?
WBPUClarksburg?
WBRBBuckhannonthe bear
WBRWWelchJohn W. Blakely, L. E. Rogers, and J. R. Werness
WBTHWilliamsonFrancis Wagner, William Booker, George Taylor, and William Hogg, owners
WBTQBuckhannon?
WBUCBuckhannonBuckhannon
WBYGPoint PleasantBig River Radio Inc. (?)
WBZEWheeling?
WCAWCharlestonsound of on-air mascot "Maty" the crow (?) (see note below)
WCBCKeyserfor WCBC(AM) Cumberland MD, owned by Cumberland Broadcasting Co.
WCDEElkinsDavis & Elkins College
WCEFParkersburgC. E. Franklin, owner
WCEFRipleyfor the earlier WCEF Parkersburg
WCFCBeckley?
WCHSCharlestonCharleston
WCIRBeckleyChristianity in radio, or Christ is risen (see note below)
WCKASuttonnamed by owner Jim Millikin, C for Cortney (his daughter), K for Katie (his niece), A for Adam (his nephew)
WCKVCeredoWayne, Ceredo-Kenova, Vinson, the three high schools in northern Wayne County
WCLGMorgantownC. Leslie Golliday, owner
WCMXClarksburgClarksburg mix
WCOMParkersburg(your) community (station)
WCOZSt. Albanscozy (see note below)
WCPIWheelingColumbia Pictures Industries (?)
WCSTBerkeley SpringsCharles Samuel Trump, attorney, one of the original owners
WCWVSummersvilleWe Cover West Virginia
WCZRCharlestonCharleston's Z-rock
WDBDMartinsburg?
WDBSSuttonThe Boss 97 FM
WDCIBridgeportDolphin Communications Inc.
WDHCBerkeley SpringsWe're down home country
WDMXViennaMIX
WDNEElkinsDavis and Elkins College
WDTVWestonfor the earlier WDTV Pittsburgh (now KDKA-TV)
WDZNRomneyDisney radio
WEELWheelingWheeling
WEGGMoorefield? (station may never have gone on the air)
WEGWWheelingthe Eagle
WEIFMoundsville"wife" radio
WEIRWeirtonWeirton
WELCWelchWelch
WELDFisher?
WELKElkinsElkins
WEMMHuntingtonDr. E. M. Mortenson, owner
WEPMMartinsburgWest Virginia Eastern Panhandle Martinsburg
WERLEast RainelleEast Rainelle (station may never have gone on the air)
WESMMartinsburgcorresponds to co-owned WEPM
WETZNew MartinsvilleWetzel county
WEWVMartinsburgEastern West Virginia (?)
WEXPClarksburgClarksburg Exponent (was to be original call of WBLK, apparently never used)
WEYSInstituteWe entertain you soulfully (?)
WFBYClarksburgThe FBI (fingerprint lab moved to Clarksburg)
WFGHFort GayFort Gay High School
WFGMFairmontWe're Fairmont's Good Music
WFSPKingwoodFree State of Preston (County)
WFYZRavenswood?
WGGEParkersburgFroggy 99
WGIEClarksburgFroggy
WGKVCharlestonGreater Kanawha Valley
WGLZWest LibertyWest Liberty State College
WGNTHuntingtonthe giant
WGYALogan ? (see note)
WGYEManningtonFroggy 102.7
WHAJBluefield(current FM station) Hugh and Jim Shott
WHAJBluefield(AM station in 1922) sequentially assigned
WHAKClarksburg?
WHARClarksburgHarrison county
WHAWWestonHarold A. McWhorter or Harold and Wilda (see note below)
WHBRParkersburgThe Bear (?)
WHCMParkersburghometown country music
WHDMorgantownsequentially assigned
WHEZHuntingtonHuntington EZ listening
WHFILindside?
WHGCPrinceton(Robert L.) Harrison and (Dr. F. C.) Goodall Company
WHISBluefieldHugh Ike Shott, owner
WHJCMatewanWe herald Jesus Christ
WHLLWheelingWheeling
WHLXBethlehemWheeling X (?)
WHMSCharlestonWest Virginia's hit music station
WHNKParkersburgfor Hank Williams (?)
WHPWHuntingtonHuntington public wadio (couldn't get the R)
WHRDHuntingtonThundering Herd, Marshall University team
WHTNHuntingtonHuntington
WIBEMartinsburgsequentially assigned
WIBRWeirtonsequentially assigned
WIBZParkersburgto sound like WBZ (see note below)
WITBSalemin the basement (see note below)
WIWSBeckleyIra W. Southern, owner
WJAWSt. MarysJohn A. Wharff, III, owner
WJCFWestoverCraig Falkenstein, owner
WJGFRomneyfor John George Freeland, original licensee
WJJBRomneyJIB-100, for owner's love of the sea
WJKKBeckleyJudy, Karen, and Kristen, wife and daughters of owner
WJLSBeckleyJoe L. Smith, father of owner Joe L. Smith Jr.
WJPBFairmontJ. Patrick Beacom, owner
WJYPSouth Charlestonjoyful praise
WKAZCharlestoncorresponds to co-owned WSAZ
WKAZMiamifor WKAZ Charleston
WKAZSt. Albansfor WKAZ Charleston
WKCJLewisburg?
WKEEHuntingtonKey Broadcasting
WKEZBluefield?
WKGAGrafton?
WKGINew Martinsville?
WKJLClarksburgWe Know Jesus Lives
WKKWClarksburgkicking country
WKLCSt. AlbansInitials of owner Ray Kandel's children (?)
WKLPKeyserthe four nearest incorporated towns: Westernport (MD), Keyser, Luke (MD), and Piedmont
WKMMKingwoodNo significance (see note below)
WKMYPrincetoncorresponds to co-owned WKOY
WKMZMartinsburg?
WKNACharlestonairport designator for Kanawha Airport
WKOYBluefield?
WKQVRichwood?
WKRPCharleston?
WKSDHuntingtonKan't Stop Dancing or Kool Sound of Disco
WKWKWheeling?
WKWSCharleston?
WKYGParkersburgcall chosen to force clear enunciation
WKYRKeyserKeyser
WKZGKeyser?
WLFBBluefieldLiving Faith Ministries
WLOGLoganLogan
WLOHPrincetonwe love our hills
WLTPParkersburgLite 1450 (?)
WLYJClarksburgWe love you, Jesus
WLZTCharlestonlight (?)
WMCDWelchMcDowell county
WMGAKenova?
WMGGHuntingtonMagic 101
WMGPParkersburgmagic radio in Parkersburg
WMJTMoundsville?
WMLJSummersville?
WMMNFairmontMatthew Mansfield Neely
WMNFRichwoodMonongahela National Forest
WMODMoundsvillesee note
WMONMontgomeryMontgomery
WMOVRavenswoodMid-Ohio Valley
WMQCWestoverWe're Morgantown's Quality Choice
WMRECharles Townmemories
WMSPElk Hills?
WMTDHinton?
WMULHuntingtonMarshall University labs
WNEUWheeling New 1470
WNMRNew MartinsvilleNew Martinsville radio
WNPBMorgantownWest Virginia public broadcasting
WNSTMiltonNaseeb S. Tweel, owner
WNUSParkersburgU. S. 107
WOAYOak HillWOAK was intended, but handwritten application was misread by FCC
WOBGClarksburgOldies but goodies
WOBGSalem?
WOBUCharlestonsequentially assigned
WOHZWheelingRadio AAHS
WOKUHurricane?
WOTRLost CreekOld Time Radio
WOVEWelch?
WOVKWheelingOhio Valey "K"ountry
WOWKHuntingtonOhio, West Virginia, Kentucky
WPARParkersburgParkersburg
WPAZCharlestonsequentially assigned
WPBYHuntingtonPublic broadcasting for you
WPCNPoint Pleasant?
WPDXClarksburg?
WPHPWheelingWheeling Park High Patriots
WPIBBluefield?
WPLHHuntingtonWork, play, and live in Huntington
WPMWMullensPineville, Mullens, Wyoming county
WPNSHurricaneWe play new songs or Putnam News Service (?)
WPQZClarksburg?
WPVOPrinceton?
WQABPhilippiAlderson-Broaddus College
WQAWParkersburg?
WQBECharlestoncube?
WQBJClarksburgsequentially assigned
WQBZWeirtonsequentially assigned
WQWVFisher?
WQZKKeyser?
WQZPKeyser?
WRDSSouth Charlestonfor owner, William, daughter Ronnie, son Daniel Stone
WRGTClarksburgRobinson Grand Theatre
WRJLOak HillRobbie, John & Leah (Thomas)
WRKPMoundsvilleRon King Productions, a recording studio in Washington, Pa., which had been owned by the station owner Ronald W. King
WRLBRainelleRainelle Lewisburg
WRLFFairmontNick Louis Fantasia (WNLF was unavailable and this was his next choice); or for Rosemary L. Fantasia, his relative
WRNRMartinsburgWe (are) Rock 'n' Roll (see note)
WRONRonceverteRonceverte
WRRDBlennerhassett?
WRRLRainelleRainelle, Rupert, Lewisburg (?)
WRRRSt. MarysSeven Ranges Radio Company Inc. (?)
WRSGMiddlebourneRuth Stealey Green, her foundation financed the construction of the station operated by Tyler Consolidated High School
WRVCHuntingtonRiver Cities
WRVZPocatalicocorresponds to co-owned WRVC
WRZZRavenswoodRavenswood Z-106 (later licensed to Elizabeth)
WSAZHuntingtonsequentially assigned (originally lic to Pomeroy, Ohio)
WSCWSouth CharlestonSouth Charleston, West Virginia
WSGBSuttonSutton, Gassaway, Burnsville
WSHCShepherdstownShepherd College
WSHEMartinsburg?
WSLWWhite S. Spr.White Sulphur Springs/Lewisburg
WSPZSpencer?
WSSNWeston?
WSTDWebster Springs?
WSTGPrinceton?
WSWPBeckleySouthern West Virginia public television
WSWWCharleston?
WTAPParkersburgWith total area programming, according to longtime CE Charles Helmick
WTBZGraftonTaylor-Barbour Broadcasting Inc.
WTCRHuntingtonTown and country radio (see note)
WTCSFairmonttown and country station
WTGRCharlestontiger radio
WTGRPoint Pleasantfor the earlier WTGR Charleston
WTIOCharlestoncorresponds to co-owned WTIP
WTIPCharlestontops in programs
WTKZHuntingtontalk radio
WTNJMount HopeTony (Gonzales) and Nick Joe (Rahall), owners
WTRFWheelingtwo radio frequencies (AM and FM began in 1947)
WTUSManningtonToday's U. S. Country
WUBIBuckhannon?
WVAFCharlestonWest Virginia FM
WVAHCharlestonWest Virginia - almost heaven, or Al Holtz, founder
WVAQMorgantownWest Virginia
WVARRichwoodWest Virginia Richwood
WVBCBethanyVoice of Bethany College
WVCMMiami?
WVEPMartinsburgWest Virginia public broadcasting
WVFXClarksburgWest Virginia's Fox station
WVGVLewisburgWest Virginia Greenbrier Valley
WVHFClarksburgFlora Vespoint, Bob Hilber, and Jim Fawcett, owners of Harrison Corp.
WVHTElkins?
WVHUHuntingtonWest Virginia Huntington
WVKMMatewanWest Virginia, Kentucky music
WVKVHurricaneWest Virginia Kanawha Valley
WVLYMoundsvilleThe Valley
WVMAOak HillWest Virginia music authority
WVMRFrostWest Virginia mountain radio
WVNPWheelingWest Virginia northern panhandle
WVNSCharlestonWest Virginia ninety-six (FM)
WVNSLewisburgWest Virginia news station
WVOWLoganVoice of West Virginia
WVPBBeckleyWest Virginia public broadcasting
WVPGParkersburgWest Virginia public broadcasting
WVPMMorgantownWest Virginia public broadcasting
WVPNCharlestonWest Virginia public broadcasting
WVPWBuckhannonWest Virginia public broadcasting
WVQMHuntingtonWest Virginia (or voice of) quality music
WVRCSpencerVoice of Roane County
WVRPRipleyRipley
WVRWGlenville?
WVSRCharlestonWest Virginia super radio
WVSXLewisburgWest Virginia Super Fox
WVTSCharlestonWest Virginia's Talk Station
WVUCBarrackvilleWest Virginia's Ultimate Country
WVVABluefieldWest Virginia and Virginia
WVVVWilliamstown?
WVVWGrafton?
WVVWSt. Marys?
WVWCBuckhannonWest Virginia Wesleyan College
WVWVHuntingtonWest Virginia Educational Broadcasting Authority
WWBBMadisonBoone Broadcasting
WWHYHuntington?
WWNRBeckleyNick Rahall, father of original owners
WWVAWheelingWheeling, West Virginia
WWVUMorgantownWest Virginia University
WWYOPinevilleWyoming county
WXAFCharleston?
WXCCWilliamsoncoal country (see note)
WXEEWelchnamed for WIXY, Cleveland
WXILParkersburgChrist is Lord (?)
WXITCharlestonexciting
WXKXParkersburgfor "kicks"
WXKXClarksburg?
WXVACharlestownWest Virginia
WXVKHurricane?
WYKMRupertYour kind of music (?)
WYMJNew MartinsvilleMagic (?)
WYQCCharleston?
WYVNMartinsburg?
WZACMadisonfor the father of station owner Wayne Price, whose name is Zachary
WZAOMoundsville?
WZJODunbarJO = jammin' oldies
WZKMMontgomeryKanawha Montgomery
WZMMWheeling?
WZNWBethlehemThe Zone, Wheeling
WZSTWestoverStar 100.9
WZTQHurricane?
WZWAClarksburg?
WZZWMilton?

ADDITIONAL NOTES

WADC, WIBZ. Mark, who viewed this web page, writes, "The orgin of the wadc/wibz call letters are not totally accurate. i was in on a late night brain storming session with calvin dailey when he bought the stations, along with ray reich, fm manager and don west who was a salesman. wibz's selection had nothing to do with wbz - everyone thought they just sounded good. same with wadc. it was bought up at that meeting that there had been a station in akron ohio earlier with the same calls which used the slogan "where advertising dollars count". don west thought that was really neat. if there every was a cennection to another station or call letters - it was wadc in akron not wabc." However, Andy Blatt writes, "I know WADC was programmed to sound like WABC. They used the same jingle company, same format, same one of ABC's news formats and stressed the same approach."

WCAW. This page previously indicated that the call stood for "country and western." However, Mack Miles writes, "My dad, Paul Miles, ran WCAW and Capitol Broadcasting Corp. from 1959 until the late 80's or so. WCAW didn't program country music until around 1966, so it was just luck that CAW stood for County And Western. I believe that the name came from a tie-in with their on-air mascot "Maty" the crow or "Maty 680". Maty the crow would say "caw, caw!" They even had a crow living in the studio for years and my dad used it as the logo. Our cars all had WCAW and the Maty painted on them for years." In 2004, Bob Moore wrote, "Bill Stone told me he was formerly an original partner in Capitol Broadcasting, owner of WCAW and it originally stood for 'Charleston And West virginia'. The bird of course, which came later only added to the station's stature."

WCIR. The original owner, Thomas Waldron, told me that WCIR could be interpreted as either "Christianity in radio" or "Christ is risen." The station originally carried Christian programming in the midddays and all day on Sundays. --jm

WCKV. This page previously stated that WCKV stood for Ceredo-Kenova Video. However, Vernon Stanfill, general manager and chief engineer of WFGH writes, "Here is a correction. There "was" a business Ceredo-Kenova Video, BUT there were not an over the air entity. WCKV Stood for Wayne Ceredo-Kenova Vinson, which were three of the high schools in the northern end of Wayne County. The station was to be affiliated with WFGH at Fort Gay and was actually given a Construction Permit with the WCKV call but never got on the air because there was no money for equipment at the time."

WCOZ. Chris Johnson, former General Manager of WKLC Rock 105 and WCOZ 1300AM writes, "The WCOZ call letter was "parked" on 1300 am by the current owner Lynn Martin. Originally it stood for "COZY" and used in conjunction with an easy listening format that Lynn had on one of his stations in the Lexington, KY market. When he changed the format on the Lexington station to adult contemporary he moved the WCOZ call to the St. Albans station. At the time, it was programmed with as a 100% simulcast of WKLC/ROCK 105 (105.1 FM, St. Albans). This was done so that the company could keep the WCOZ call letters and not have to release them (he felt they still had some value in the general radio market place). However, in doing so, he gave up the 1300 am call letters of WKAZ which had been on the station since Bristol Broadcasting gave them up for WQBE. In the long run the WCOZ letters are of no value because the easy listening formats that would have used a "Cozy" theme are long gone. The WKAZ call letter was immediately taken by West Virginia Radio Corp. and put on their "oldies" formatted 107.3 in Charleston. The WKAZ calls, because of their heritage in the market, proved in the long run, to be much more valuable."

WGYA. WGYA was the original call for WVOW Logan when it had a construction permit in 1950. I do not know whether the call was ever used.

WHAW. The original owner was the Lewis Service Corporation, whose pricipal was Harold A. McWhorter. Harold established WPAR Parkersburg in 1935, and WHAW Weston in 1948. Harold wanted his inititals as the call letters, WHAM, but Stromberg Carlson had those on 1180 in Rochester. He chose WHAW, telling some they stood for "Harold and (his wife) Wilda," others that he had just turned over the "M" in McWhorter.

WITB. A reader of ths page writes, "My roommate at Salem College West Virginia was our school's radio station manager. The radio station was located in the basement of the administration building. W In The Basement"

WKMM. This page previously stated that WKMM stood for "Kingwood Mountain Music." However, in May 2004 Mike Graham wrote, "I can tell you, as the first official advertising sales person at WKMM, back in the days before the the soundproofing was done in the studio in the original building (and, also being the brother-in-law of the original owners son), WKMM does not stand for Kingwood Mountain Music. During a discussion in the early days with Sandy Garlitz (the original owner), I had asked if the call letters had any special meaning and she told me no, the original call letters she wanted were WMAX (her husband's first name). WKMM were actually at the time the only call letters available that she liked. At that point, my mother (the station's first news director), Sandy, Greg Bolyard (the station's original morning DJ) and I spent about an hour coming up with phrases created from the call letters. The favorite at the time was We're Kingwood's Music Maker."

WMOD. John M. Taylor, whose father Jake Taylor who owned WMOD around the early to mid 1950's, writes, "The call letters were aired under the phrase 'Worth More On Daytime radio,' to emphasize both the call letters, and the radio station's marketing for Daytime Radio Advertising." I suspect this is a slogan later adopted to match the call letters, and that the call letters perhaps could have been an abbreviation for "Moundsville" or "modern."

WRNR. In 2007, Albert McGilvray, the WRNR news director, wrote, “When WRNR-AM went on the air 31 years ago, the call letters stood for We (are) Rock 'n Roll. With the advent of FM, AM740 began a gradual shift to the news/talk format. We are not related in any way to WRNR-FM in Annapolis, MD.”

WTCR. Judy Jennings of WTCR writes, "WTCR call letters actually stood for Town and Country Radio.. originated by the owner Connie B. Gay, an orginal founding member of the Country Music Association and the Country Music Hall of Fame of which he was inducted and has a bronze memorial plaque. Connie was instrmental in bringing the "pop" cross-over sound to country radio and he wanted to convey the music was for the town and the country audience. In the more recent decade, we began to use Tri-states Country Radio, in some instances.

WXCC. Harold Cremeans, former engineer and builder of the station, writes that WXCC was one of ten calls that became available early in 1977. The calls were retired Navy ship calls from the 1940s. He writes, "Not realizing what a jewel he had, owner Robert 'Bob' Harvit always regretted not registering the slogan 'Coal Country.' It was too expensive!"


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